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Malabsorption

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Home >> Conditions >> Malabsorption

The body requires a multitude of nutrients to function. These nutrients, in all their forms, are contained in the daily diet. Ordinarily, the body is extremely efficient at processing and absorbing these nutrients to fuel all of its needs. Yet, some conditions such as celiac disease and Crohn’s disease compromise this process.

Malabsorption refers to the inability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients. Malabsorption can be due to damage to the intestinal lining such as in celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, radiation or chronic infections such as Whipples Disease or tropical sprue. It can also occur in diseases in which the body cannot absorb nutrients due to enzyme or protein deficiencies. Examples of this would include lactose intolerance, pernicious anemia with B12 deficiency or pancreatic insufficiency.

Some diseases and conditions only result in malabsorption of certain nutrients, such as protein. This type of malabsorption is called selective (or partial). Other diseases cause what is categorized as total malabsorption. The basic nutrient components impacted by total malabsorption include macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, fats) and micronutrients (trace vitamins and minerals).

Symptoms

The symptoms of malabsorption can range from nonexistent to minor to severe. They include:

  • Abdominal bloating and gas
  • Anemia
  • Chronic diarrhea (the most common symptom)
  • Dry hair or hair loss
  • Edema
  • Excessive fat in the stools (steatorrhea)
  • Fluid retention
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Low blood pressure
  • Malnutrition
  • Muscle cramps, weakness or wasting
  • Osteoporosis
  • Pain
  • Vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin A, B12, D, K)
  • Weight loss

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of malabsorption consists of:

  • Blood tests to screen for consequences of malabsorption
  • Stool fat testing to confirm malabsorption (if unclear)
  • Having the root cause diagnosed with endoscopy, contrast X-rays or other tests based on findings

Treatment

Remedies for malabsorption depend on the cause of the condition. These remedies range from gluten or lactose-free diets, possible vitamin or mineral supplementation, anti-inflammatory medications or antibiotics to counter bacterial overgrowth.

Meet the Malabsorption Specialists 

At Digestive Healthcare Center, we diagnose and treat malabsorption by getting to the root of its cause. Our physicians and staff recognize the challenges it presents, offering expert and compassionate care.

Contact Us


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Our Physicians

  • Charles A. Accurso, MD, FACG
  • Gary F. Ciambotti, MD
  • Cory Vergilio, MD
  • Alan R. Gingold, DO
  • Claudia Barghash, MD
  • Mark Greaves, MD
  • Nader N. Youssef, MD, FAAP, FACG
  • Kristen Lee, MD

Office Locations

  • 511 Courtyard Drive Bldg. 500,
    Hillsborough, NJ 08844


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  • 319 East Main Street,
    Somerville, NJ 08876

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  • 31 Mountain Boulevard, Suite H,
    Warren, NJ 07059

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Service Areas

Bernardsville, Bridgewater, Franklin,
Lebanon, Piscataway

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MENU
  • Home
  • Physicians
    • Charles A. Accurso, MD, FACG
    • Gary F. Ciambotti, MD
    • Cory Vergilio, MD
    • Alan R. Gingold, DO
    • Claudia Barghash, MD
    • Mark Greaves, MD
    • Nader N. Youssef, MD, FAAP, FACG
    • Kristen Lee, MD
  • Conditions
    • Abdominal Bloating
    • Anorectal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
    • Celiac Disease & Gluten Sensitivity
    • Colorectal Cancers
    • Constipation, Diarrhea and Bloody Stool
    • Crohn’s Disease
    • Diverticulitis
    • Esophageal Cancer
    • Fatty Liver Disease
    • Fecal Incontinence
    • Gallstones
    • GERD/Acid Reflux
    • Hemorrhoids
    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    • Malabsorption
    • Polyps
    • Rectal Bleeding
    • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Ulcers
  • Procedures
    • Anal Manometry
    • Bravo pH Monitor
    • Breath Tests
    • Capsule Endoscopy
    • Colonoscopy
    • Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
    • Esophageal Manometry
    • Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
    • Hemorrhoidal Banding
    • Infusion Therapy
    • Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
    • Therapeutic ERCP
    • Upper Endoscopy (EGD)
    • Virtual Colonoscopy
  • Procedure Prep
    • DHC Colonoscopy Preparation
    • Upper Endoscopy (EGD) Procedure Preparation
    • Alternative Colonoscopy Preparation
    • Anal Manometry Preparation
    • Breath Test Preparation
    • Capsule Endoscopy Preparation
    • Endoscopic Ultrasound Preparation
    • Esophageal Manometry Preparation
    • Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Preparation
    • H. pylori  Breath Test Preparation
    • Therapeutic ERCP Preparation
    • Instrucciones en Español
  • Patient Forms
  • Patient Center
    • Patient Education
    • Patient Portal
    • Patient Satisfaction
    • Price Quote for Procedures
    • Recipes
    • Insurance and Billing
    • Testimonials
    • Women’s Wellness
  • ReShape®
  • SonarMD™